السماح للتطبيقات بالوصول إلى الإنترنت في ويندوز - كتاب الأمن السيبراني - الصف 12 - الفصل 1 - المملكة العربية السعودية

السماح للتطبيقات الموجودة على حاسبك بالوصول إلى الإنترنت Allowing Internet Access to Applications on your PC يوفر ويندوز العديد من ميزات الأمن لحماية حاسبك وبياناتك من الوصول غير المصرح به، ومن البرمجيات الضارة والهجمات الأخرى. على الرغم من أن جدار الحماية يعمل بصورة جيدة في إدارة التطبيقات وتقييد اتصالات الشبكة، إلا أنه قد يتطلب منك عمل بعض الإجراءات الأمنية يدوياً للسماح للتطبيقات أو حظرها. --- SECTION: Section Header --- السماح بوصول التطبيقات إلى الإنترنت ١. من نافذة Windows Defender Firewall (جدار حماية ويندوز)، اضغط على (السماح لتطبيق أو ميزة عبر جدار حماية ويندوز ديفندر). (Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall) ٢. ستظهر قائمة بالتطبيقات المثبتة التي تطلب الوصول إلى الإنترنت. ٣. للسماح لتطبيق ما بالاتصال بالإنترنت، اضغط على (السماح لتطبيق آخر). (Allow another application) ٤. حدد أي تطبيق آخر تريد السماح له بالوصول إلى الإنترنت. ٥. اضغط على Add (إضافة). --- SECTION: Note --- يسمح هذا الخيار لتطبيق معين بالاتصال بالإنترنت، وعادة يتم استخدامه مع الشبكات العامة. --- SECTION: Note --- يمنع هذا الخيار الوصول إلى الإنترنت. --- SECTION: Figure Caption --- شكل 2.3: السماح بوصول التطبيقات إلى الإنترنت --- SECTION: Footer --- وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2025 - 1447 --- SECTION: Page Number --- 60 --- VISUAL CONTEXT --- **FIGURE**: Windows Defender Firewall - Control Panel Home Description: A screenshot of the Windows Defender Firewall settings window. The left pane shows 'Control Panel Home' and navigation links. The main content area shows options related to the firewall. The option 'Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall' is highlighted with a blue circle containing the number '1'. Other options visible include 'Change notification settings', 'Turn Windows Defender Firewall on or off', 'Restore defaults', 'Advanced settings', and 'Troubleshoot my network'. Context: This figure illustrates the first step in allowing an application through the Windows Defender Firewall, showing where to click to access the relevant settings. **FIGURE**: Windows Defender Firewall - Allowed apps Description: A screenshot of the 'Allowed apps' section within Windows Defender Firewall. The title bar reads 'Windows Defender Firewall > Allowed apps'. Below the title, there's text: 'Allow apps to communicate through Windows Defender Firewall' and 'To add, change, or remove allowed apps and ports, click Change settings.'. There's a link 'What are the risks of allowing an app to communicate?'. The main area is a table with 'Name' as the header for the first column and checkboxes for 'Private' and 'Public' networks. A list of applications (e.g., Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin, Microsoft.Edge, Microsoft.PPIProjection, Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost, Microsoft.Cortana, 7BE1CD88-49E3-4B26-B926-580E596AD309, 3D Builder, 3D Viewer, Adobe Bridge CS6 x64) are listed with their respective Private and Public checkboxes. A blue box with the number '2' points to this list of applications. At the bottom right, there are buttons: 'Details...', 'Remove', 'Allow another app...', 'OK', and 'Cancel'. A blue box with the number '3' points to the 'Allow another app...' button. Table Structure: Headers: Name | Private | Public Rows: Row 1: Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin_1000.16299.15.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy... | checked | checked Row 2: Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_41.16299.15.0_neutral_neutral_8wekyb3d8bbwe!ms-res... | checked | checked Row 3: Microsoft.PPIProjection_10.0.16299.15_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy!ms... | checked | checked Row 4: Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost_10.0.16299.15_neutral_neutral_c... | checked | checked Row 5: Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost_10.0.16299.15_neutral_neutral_c... | checked | checked Row 6: Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_1.9.6.16299_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy!... | checked | checked Row 7: {7BE1CD88-49E3-4B26-B926-580E596AD309} | checked | checked Row 8: 3D Builder | checked | checked Row 9: 3D Viewer | checked | checked Row 10: Adobe Bridge CS6 x64 | checked | checked Context: This figure shows the list of applications currently allowed through the firewall and highlights the option to add another application, which is step 3 in the instructions. **FIGURE**: Add an app dialog Description: A screenshot of the 'Add an app' dialog box. The title bar reads 'Add an app'. The dialog contains instructions: 'Select the app you want to add, or click Browse to find one that is not listed, and then click OK.'. There's a text field labeled 'Apps:' with 'ganttproject' entered, and a blue circle with the number '4' points to this field. Below it, a 'Path:' field shows 'C:\Program Files (x86)\GanttProject-2.8\gant'. A 'Browse...' button is next to the path. There's a link 'What are the risks of unblocking an app?' and text 'You can choose which network types to add this app to.'. A 'Network types...' button is present. At the bottom, there are 'Add' and 'Cancel' buttons. A blue circle with the number '5' points to the 'Add' button. Context: This figure demonstrates the process of manually adding an application to the allowed list in Windows Defender Firewall, corresponding to steps 4 and 5 of the instructions.