صفحة 100 - كتاب التفسير - الصف 12 - الفصل 2 - المملكة العربية السعودية

فوائد وأحكام

1- الابتداء بحق الله، وعطف حقوق العباد عليه، دليل على أهمية حقوق العباد، وأن أخلاق المسلم نوع من العبادة. 2- الإحسان إلى الوالدين، وتعظيم حقهما، حيث بدأ الله بحقهما بعد حقه. 3- الإحسان إلى القرابة، ووجوب صلة الرحم، وذلك بمودتهم ومواساتهم، وزيارتهم وإعانة محتاجهم. 4- الإحسان إلى اليتامى، الذين فقدوا آباءهم، وذلك بالرفق بهم، وحسن توجيههم، ومساعدة المحتاج منهم. 5- الإحسان إلى المساكين، ممن لا يجدون ما يكفيهم، وذلك بالتصدق عليهم، أو بردهم رداً جميلاً إذا سألوا. 6- الإحسان إلى الجار القريب، إذ له ثلاثة حقوق: حق القرابة، وحق الإسلام، وحق الجوار. 7- الإحسان إلى الصاحب بالجنب، وهو الرفيق الملازم للإنسان، ورفيق السفر والزوج والصديق. 8- تحريم الاختيال والتفاخر، والمختال: هو المتكبر الذي تظهر آثار الكبر في حركاته وأفعاله، والفخور: هو المتكبر الذي تظهر آثار الكبر في أقواله.

نشاط

بالتعاون مع زملائك، دوّن أربعة من آثار بر الوالدين. 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Ministry of Education 2025 - 1447

100

فوائد وأحكام 1- الابتداء بحق الله، وعطف حقوق العباد عليه، دليل على أهمية حقوق العباد، وأن أخلاق المسلم نوع من العبادة. 2- الإحسان إلى الوالدين، وتعظيم حقهما، حيث بدأ الله بحقهما بعد حقه. 3- الإحسان إلى القرابة، ووجوب صلة الرحم، وذلك بمودتهم ومواساتهم، وزيارتهم وإعانة محتاجهم. 4- الإحسان إلى اليتامى، الذين فقدوا آباءهم، وذلك بالرفق بهم، وحسن توجيههم، ومساعدة المحتاج منهم. 5- الإحسان إلى المساكين، ممن لا يجدون ما يكفيهم، وذلك بالتصدق عليهم، أو بردهم رداً جميلاً إذا سألوا. 6- الإحسان إلى الجار القريب، إذ له ثلاثة حقوق: حق القرابة، وحق الإسلام، وحق الجوار. 7- الإحسان إلى الصاحب بالجنب، وهو الرفيق الملازم للإنسان، ورفيق السفر والزوج والصديق. 8- تحريم الاختيال والتفاخر، والمختال: هو المتكبر الذي تظهر آثار الكبر في حركاته وأفعاله، والفخور: هو المتكبر الذي تظهر آثار الكبر في أقواله. نشاط بالتعاون مع زملائك، دوّن أربعة من آثار بر الوالدين. 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Ministry of Education 2025 - 1447 100