📝 ملخص الصفحة
📚 معلومات النشر والإسناد
المفاهيم الأساسية
حقوق النشر (Copyright): الحماية القانونية للمحتوى المطبوع أو الرقمي، تمنع النسخ أو التوزيع دون إذن مسبق من المالك.
خريطة المفاهيم
```markmap
معلومات النشر والإسناد
معلومات النشر
الناشر
#### National Geographic Learning
##### شركة تابعة لـ Cengage
معلومات حقوق النشر
#### © 2023 Cengage Learning, Inc.
#### جميع الحقوق محفوظة
#### قيود الاستخدام
##### لا يجوز النسخ أو التوزيع إلا كما يسمح به قانون حقوق النشر الأمريكي
##### الحصول على إذن كتابي مسبق مطلوب
معلومات الاتصال
#### طلب الإذن: cengage.com/permissions
#### البريد الإلكتروني: permissionrequest@cengage.com
معلومات الكتاب
العنوان: Business Decision Making
المؤلف: Jeff Butterfield
الإصدار: Student Edition
#### الرقم الدولي (ISBN): 978-603-514-027-0
فريق العمل
المحررون والمستشارون
#### Program Director: Sharon Jervis
#### Senior Program Manager: Claire Merchant
#### Development Editor: Colin Cooper
فريق المراجعة السعودي
#### د. أسماء السويعيد
#### د. عباد الزمان
#### د. سجى الديرة
#### أ. مها الزيلعي
الإسناد (Credits)
مصادر الصور
#### Shutterstock
#### arabianEye
#### Alamy
#### The Stock
#### Arabstock.com
برامج مستخدمة
#### Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint, Windows
##### مستخدمة بإذن من Microsoft
##### علامات تجارية لمجموعة شركات Microsoft
معلومات إضافية
المقر الرئيسي
#### Cheriton House, Andover, المملكة المتحدة
روابط رقمية
#### international.cengage.com/region
#### ELTNGL.com
#### www.cengage.com
الجهة المشرفة
#### وزارة التعليم السعودية
##### 2025 - 1447
```
نقاط مهمة
- هذه الصفحة هي صفحة معلومات النشر والإسناد (Copyright and Credits) وليست صفحة محتوى تعليمي.
- التركيز الأساسي هو على حماية حقوق النشر والملكية الفكرية للكتاب.
- تم ذكر جميع الأفراد والفرق التي ساهمت في إعداد الكتاب، بما في ذلك فريق مراجعة سعودي.
- تم إدراج مصادر جميع الصور والمواد المرئية المستخدمة في الكتاب، وكذلك البرامج المستخدمة بإذن.
📋 المحتوى المنظم
📖 محتوى تعليمي مفصّل
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
© 2023 Cengage Learning, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. "National Geographic", "National Geographic Society" and the Yellow Border Design are registered trademarks of the National Geographic Society ® Marcas Registradas
Business Decision Making
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
Business Decision Making
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
Jeff Butterfield
Program Director: Sharon Jervis
Senior Program Manager: Claire Merchant
Publishing Consultant: Dorothy Robertson
Acquisitions Manager: Anna Missa
Lead Project Manager: Jemma Hillyer
Project Manager: Eve Thould, Jemma Hillyer
Subject Consultant: Jeff Butterfield
Development Editor: Colin Cooper
Editors: Anya Clayton, Amber Harris, Evie Nicol,
Felix Rowe, Shazia Fardous, Abbie Coppin, Cecilia
Bingham, Caroline Short
Head of Design and Production: Celia Jones
Senior Production Manager: Susan Povey, Phillipa
Davidson-Blake
Designer: Geoff Ward
Saudi Arabian Review Team: Dr. Asmaa Alsuwayed,
Dr. Abad Alzuman, Dr. Saja Aldera, Mrs. Maha
Alzailai
The publisher has made every effort to trace and
contact copyright holders before publication.
If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the
publisher will be pleased to rectify any
نوع: NON_EDUCATIONAL
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com
Student Edition
نوع: METADATA
Student Edition:
ISBN: 978-603-514-027-0
National Geographic Learning
نوع: METADATA
National Geographic Learning
Cheriton House, North Way,
Andover, Hampshire, SP10 5BE
United Kingdom
Credits
نوع: METADATA
Credits:
نوع: METADATA
10 Everett Collection/Shutterstock;21 A Lot Of
People/Shutterstock; 31 Svetlana Zibnitskaya/
arabianEye; 37 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye;
45 A8S Studio/The Stock; 59 Katarina Premfors/
arabianEye; 65 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye; 68
Mint Images Limited/Alamy; 77 TopVectorElements/
Shutterstock; 90 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye;
95 The Stage/The Stock; 127 A8S Studio/The
Stock; 161 marozhka studio/Shutterstock; 163 Yara
Saad/The Stock; 170 Arabstock.com; 187 tai11/
Shutterstock; 193 LinkedIn Corporation 2013; 194
Arabstock.com; 203 VGstockstudio/ Shutterstock;
205 Arabstock.com; 211 Katarina Premfors/
arabianEye; 217 Arabstock.com; 222 Arabstock.
com; 228 Google Inc.; 229 Google Inc.; 235 Zerbor/
Shutterstock; 248 Arabstock.com; 278 fatmawati
achmad zaenuri/Shutterstock; 280 Zoom Video
Communications; 284 sdx15/Shutterstock; 293
Arabstock.com; 350 Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.
358 lucadp/Shutterstock; 359 Arabstock.com;
361 ZinetroN/Shutterstock; 397 Wachiwit/
Shutterstock; 427 Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock; 455
Artur Didyk/Shutterstock; 456 Peter Hermes Furian/
Shutterstock; 457 Lukas Gojda/ Shutterstock; 475
Smile Fight/ Shutterstock; 476 Arabstock.com; 495
PhotonCatcher/Shutterstock; 497 Arabstock.com.
257, 258, 278, 324-330, 332, 333, 335-339, 341-343,
345, 346, 364-377, 379-384, 388-392, 394, 399, 400,
402-416, 417, 419-422, 432-447, 458, 460-461,
464-466, 469-473, 480-482, 484-488, 490-492, 499-
504, 505-512 Used with permission from Microsoft.
Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint, and Windows are
trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
نوع: NON_EDUCATIONAL
Locate your local office at international.cengage.com/region
Visit National Geographic Learning online at ELTNGL.com
Visit our corporate website at www.cengage.com
نوع: METADATA
وزارة التعليم
Ministry of Education
2025 - 1447
📄 النص الكامل للصفحة
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING
National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company
© 2023 Cengage Learning, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. "National Geographic", "National Geographic Society" and the Yellow Border Design are registered trademarks of the National Geographic Society ® Marcas Registradas
--- SECTION: Business Decision Making ---
Business Decision Making
Jeff Butterfield
Program Director: Sharon Jervis
Senior Program Manager: Claire Merchant
Publishing Consultant: Dorothy Robertson
Acquisitions Manager: Anna Missa
Lead Project Manager: Jemma Hillyer
Project Manager: Eve Thould, Jemma Hillyer
Subject Consultant: Jeff Butterfield
Development Editor: Colin Cooper
Editors: Anya Clayton, Amber Harris, Evie Nicol,
Felix Rowe, Shazia Fardous, Abbie Coppin, Cecilia
Bingham, Caroline Short
Head of Design and Production: Celia Jones
Senior Production Manager: Susan Povey, Phillipa
Davidson-Blake
Designer: Geoff Ward
Saudi Arabian Review Team: Dr. Asmaa Alsuwayed,
Dr. Abad Alzuman, Dr. Saja Aldera, Mrs. Maha
Alzailai
The publisher has made every effort to trace and
contact copyright holders before publication.
If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the
publisher will be pleased to rectify any
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com
--- SECTION: Student Edition ---
Student Edition:
ISBN: 978-603-514-027-0
--- SECTION: National Geographic Learning ---
National Geographic Learning
Cheriton House, North Way,
Andover, Hampshire, SP10 5BE
United Kingdom
--- SECTION: Credits ---
Credits:
10 Everett Collection/Shutterstock;21 A Lot Of
People/Shutterstock; 31 Svetlana Zibnitskaya/
arabianEye; 37 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye;
45 A8S Studio/The Stock; 59 Katarina Premfors/
arabianEye; 65 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye; 68
Mint Images Limited/Alamy; 77 TopVectorElements/
Shutterstock; 90 Katarina Premfors/arabianEye;
95 The Stage/The Stock; 127 A8S Studio/The
Stock; 161 marozhka studio/Shutterstock; 163 Yara
Saad/The Stock; 170 Arabstock.com; 187 tai11/
Shutterstock; 193 LinkedIn Corporation 2013; 194
Arabstock.com; 203 VGstockstudio/ Shutterstock;
205 Arabstock.com; 211 Katarina Premfors/
arabianEye; 217 Arabstock.com; 222 Arabstock.
com; 228 Google Inc.; 229 Google Inc.; 235 Zerbor/
Shutterstock; 248 Arabstock.com; 278 fatmawati
achmad zaenuri/Shutterstock; 280 Zoom Video
Communications; 284 sdx15/Shutterstock; 293
Arabstock.com; 350 Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.
358 lucadp/Shutterstock; 359 Arabstock.com;
361 ZinetroN/Shutterstock; 397 Wachiwit/
Shutterstock; 427 Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock; 455
Artur Didyk/Shutterstock; 456 Peter Hermes Furian/
Shutterstock; 457 Lukas Gojda/ Shutterstock; 475
Smile Fight/ Shutterstock; 476 Arabstock.com; 495
PhotonCatcher/Shutterstock; 497 Arabstock.com.
257, 258, 278, 324-330, 332, 333, 335-339, 341-343,
345, 346, 364-377, 379-384, 388-392, 394, 399, 400,
402-416, 417, 419-422, 432-447, 458, 460-461,
464-466, 469-473, 480-482, 484-488, 490-492, 499-
504, 505-512 Used with permission from Microsoft.
Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint, and Windows are
trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Locate your local office at international.cengage.com/region
Visit National Geographic Learning online at ELTNGL.com
Visit our corporate website at www.cengage.com
وزارة التعليم
Ministry of Education
2025 - 1447