صفحة 200 - كتاب الرعاية الصحية - الصف 12 - الفصل 1 - المملكة العربية السعودية

200 الفصل 4

الشكل 4-13أ: وضعية نصف فاولر (أو منتصف فاولر).

الشكل 4-13ب: وضعية فاولر المرتفعة.

الشكل 4-14: وضعية استئصال الحصاة.

الشكل 4-15: وضعية الاضطجاع الظهري.

الشكل 4-16: وضعية ترندلينبورغ الجراحية.

الشكل 4-17: طاولة جراحية خاصة لازمة لتطبيق وضعية الإنشاء والتدلي (في طب المستقيم والشرج).

وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2025 - 1447

200 الفصل 4 الشكل 4-13أ: وضعية نصف فاولر (أو منتصف فاولر). الشكل 4-13ب: وضعية فاولر المرتفعة. الشكل 4-14: وضعية استئصال الحصاة. الشكل 4-15: وضعية الاضطجاع الظهري. الشكل 4-16: وضعية ترندلينبورغ الجراحية. الشكل 4-17: طاولة جراحية خاصة لازمة لتطبيق وضعية الإنشاء والتدلي (في طب المستقيم والشرج). وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2025 - 1447 --- VISUAL CONTEXT --- **FIGURE**: وضعية نصف فاولر (أو منتصف فاولر). Description: An illustration of a male patient lying on his back on a medical examination or surgical table. The head and upper torso are elevated to approximately a 30-45 degree angle, while the legs are extended straight. The patient's arms are resting by his sides. The table is light blue and white, with a grey base. The patient is wearing grey clothing and purple socks. Context: Illustrates the semi-Fowler's or mid-Fowler's position, commonly used for patient comfort, respiratory support, or during certain medical procedures. **FIGURE**: وضعية فاولر المرتفعة. Description: An illustration of a male patient lying on his back on a medical examination or surgical table. The head and upper torso are significantly elevated to approximately a 60-90 degree angle, more upright than the semi-Fowler's position. The patient's legs are extended straight, and his arms are resting by his sides. The table is light blue and white, with a grey base. The patient is wearing grey clothing and purple socks. Context: Illustrates the high Fowler's position, often used for patients with respiratory distress, during feeding, or for specific surgical approaches. **FIGURE**: وضعية استئصال الحصاة. Description: An illustration of a male patient lying on his back on a medical examination or surgical table. The patient's hips are at the edge of the table, and his legs are flexed at the hips and knees, with the feet supported in stirrups. The legs are abducted (spread apart). The table is light blue and white, with a grey base. The patient is wearing grey clothing and purple socks. Context: Illustrates the lithotomy position, commonly used for gynecological, urological, and colorectal procedures. **FIGURE**: وضعية الاضطجاع الظهري. Description: An illustration of a male patient lying flat on his back on a medical examination or surgical table. His knees are bent, and his feet are flat on the table, with his arms resting by his sides. The table is light blue and white, with a grey base. The patient is wearing grey clothing and purple socks. Context: Illustrates the dorsal recumbent position, often used for physical examinations, abdominal assessments, or during certain medical procedures. **FIGURE**: وضعية ترندلينبورغ الجراحية. Description: An illustration of a male patient lying on his back on a medical examination or surgical table. The entire table is tilted so that the patient's head is lower than his feet. The legs are extended straight. The table is light blue and white, with a grey base. The patient is wearing grey clothing and purple socks. Context: Illustrates the surgical Trendelenburg position, used to improve surgical exposure in the lower abdomen and pelvis, or to manage hypotension. **FIGURE**: طاولة جراحية خاصة لازمة لتطبيق وضعية الإنشاء والتدلي (في طب المستقيم والشرج). Description: An illustration of a specialized surgical table, without a patient. The table is configured with the head section slightly elevated, the middle section flat, and the leg section significantly lowered and angled downwards, with separate leg supports. The table is light blue and white, with a complex grey base and control panel. This configuration is suitable for proctology or rectal surgery, allowing for the lithotomy-like 'jackknife' or prone position with hips flexed. Context: Illustrates a specialized surgical table designed for specific procedures, particularly those requiring the lithotomy or jackknife position for proctology and rectal surgery.