📋 المحتوى المنظم
📖 محتوى تعليمي مفصّل
8-5 المماسات
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
8-5 المماسات (ص 215-209)
نوع: QUESTION_ACTIVITY
26) خيال علمي: كتب جابر قصة قصيرة، وذكر فيها أن الانتقال أو السفر الفوري بين كوكب معين ثنائي الأبعاد وقمره، يكون ممكنًا إذا كان مسار الانتقال مماسًا لها. ارسم المسارات الممكنة جميعها.
مثال 5
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
مثال 5
إذا كانت KL مماساً لـ M عند K كما في الشكل المجاور، فأوجد قيمة x.
من النظرية 8.10: إذا MK ⊥ KL ؛ إذن MKL مثلث قائم الزاوية.
نظرية فيثاغورس
KM² + KL² = ML²
بالتعويض
x² + 17² = (x + 10)²
بالضرب
x² + 289 = x² + 20x + 100
بالتبسيط
289 = 20x + 100
بالطرح
189 = 20x
بالقسمة
9.45 = x
نوع: QUESTION_HOMEWORK
27) أوجد قيمة كل من x و y مفترضًا أن القطع المستقيمة التي تبدو مماسات للدائرة هي مماسات فعلاً، مقربًا إجابتك إلى أقرب عشر.
8-6 القاطع والمماس وقياسات الزوايا
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
8-6 القاطع والمماس وقياسات الزوايا (ص 223-216)
مثال 6
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
مثال 6
أوجد قيمة x في الشكل المجاور.
CAB نصف دائرة؛ لأن CB قطر فيها.
إذن: mCAB = 180°
m∠D = ½ (mCB - mEB)
بالتعويض
45° = ½ (180 - 10x)°
بالضرب
90 = 180 - 10x
بالطرح
-90 = -10x
بالقسمة
9 = x
نوع: محتوى تعليمي
أوجد القياسين الآتيين:
نوع: QUESTION_HOMEWORK
28) m∠1
نوع: QUESTION_HOMEWORK
29) mAC
نوع: QUESTION_HOMEWORK
30) تصوير: أراد أحمد أن يلتقط صورة لبرتقالة، فأخذ اللقطة كما في الشكل أدناه، حيث كان خطأ النظر مماسين لها. إذا كان قياس زاوية الرؤية لآلة التصوير 34°، فأوجد mACB.
نوع: METADATA
وزارة التعليم
الفصل 8 دليل الدراسة والمراجعة 239
🔍 عناصر مرئية
A geometric diagram showing a circle with center M. A line segment KL is tangent to the circle at point K. A radius MK is drawn from the center M to the point of tangency K. A line segment ML connects the center M to point L, forming a right-angled triangle MKL at K. The length of the radius MK is labeled 'x'. The length of the tangent segment KL is labeled '17'. The length of the segment ML is labeled 'x + 10'.
A geometric diagram showing a circle with an external point. Two tangent segments are drawn from this external point to the circle. The length of the upper tangent segment is labeled '5x - 8'. The length of the lower tangent segment is labeled '72 - 3x'. A radius is drawn from the center of the circle to the point of tangency of the lower tangent, and its length is labeled 'y'. A line segment connects the center of the circle to the external point, and its length is labeled '41'. The length of the tangent segment from the external point to the point of tangency (where the radius 'y' meets the tangent) is labeled '39'. This forms a right-angled triangle with sides 'y', '39', and hypotenuse '41'.
A geometric diagram showing a circle. A secant line passes through points A and E on the circle and intersects a tangent line at an external point D. The tangent line touches the circle at point B. Points A, E, B, C are on the circle. The arc EB is labeled with a measure of '10x°'. The angle ∠D formed by the secant and tangent at the external point D is labeled '45°'. The line segment CB is indicated as a diameter, implying arc CAB is a semicircle with measure 180°.
A geometric diagram showing a circle with two chords intersecting inside the circle. One of the angles formed by the intersection is labeled '1'. The arc intercepted by angle 1 and its vertical angle is labeled '86°'. The arc intercepted by the other pair of vertical angles is labeled '108°'.
A geometric diagram showing a circle with an external point D. A secant line passes through points A and B on the circle and intersects the tangent line at D. The tangent line touches the circle at point C. Points A, B, C are on the circle. The arc AB is labeled with a measure of '82°'. The arc BDC (from B through the bottom of the circle to C) is labeled with a measure of '220°'. The question asks for the measure of arc AC.
A geometric diagram illustrating a camera taking a picture of an orange. The orange is represented as a circle. The camera lens is an external point labeled 'A'. Two lines of sight from the camera lens are tangent to the orange at points B and C. The angle formed by these two tangents at the external point A (the camera's angle of view) is labeled '34°'. The minor arc BC (the arc between the tangent points B and C, on the side away from the camera) is labeled '72°'. The question asks to find mACB, which refers to the major arc BC.
📄 النص الكامل للصفحة
--- SECTION: 8-5 المماسات ---
8-5 المماسات (ص 215-209)
26) خيال علمي: كتب جابر قصة قصيرة، وذكر فيها أن الانتقال أو السفر الفوري بين كوكب معين ثنائي الأبعاد وقمره، يكون ممكنًا إذا كان مسار الانتقال مماسًا لها. ارسم المسارات الممكنة جميعها.
--- SECTION: مثال 5 ---
مثال 5
إذا كانت KL مماساً لـ M عند K كما في الشكل المجاور، فأوجد قيمة x.
من النظرية 8.10: إذا MK ⊥ KL ؛ إذن MKL مثلث قائم الزاوية.
نظرية فيثاغورس
KM² + KL² = ML²
بالتعويض
x² + 17² = (x + 10)²
بالضرب
x² + 289 = x² + 20x + 100
بالتبسيط
289 = 20x + 100
بالطرح
189 = 20x
بالقسمة
9.45 = x
27) أوجد قيمة كل من x و y مفترضًا أن القطع المستقيمة التي تبدو مماسات للدائرة هي مماسات فعلاً، مقربًا إجابتك إلى أقرب عشر.
--- SECTION: 8-6 القاطع والمماس وقياسات الزوايا ---
8-6 القاطع والمماس وقياسات الزوايا (ص 223-216)
--- SECTION: مثال 6 ---
مثال 6
أوجد قيمة x في الشكل المجاور.
CAB نصف دائرة؛ لأن CB قطر فيها.
إذن: mCAB = 180°
m∠D = ½ (mCB - mEB)
بالتعويض
45° = ½ (180 - 10x)°
بالضرب
90 = 180 - 10x
بالطرح
-90 = -10x
بالقسمة
9 = x
أوجد القياسين الآتيين:
28) m∠1
29) mAC
30) تصوير: أراد أحمد أن يلتقط صورة لبرتقالة، فأخذ اللقطة كما في الشكل أدناه، حيث كان خطأ النظر مماسين لها. إذا كان قياس زاوية الرؤية لآلة التصوير 34°، فأوجد mACB.
وزارة التعليم
الفصل 8 دليل الدراسة والمراجعة 239
--- VISUAL CONTEXT ---
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram showing a circle with center M. A line segment KL is tangent to the circle at point K. A radius MK is drawn from the center M to the point of tangency K. A line segment ML connects the center M to point L, forming a right-angled triangle MKL at K. The length of the radius MK is labeled 'x'. The length of the tangent segment KL is labeled '17'. The length of the segment ML is labeled 'x + 10'.
Context: Illustrates the property that a radius drawn to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent, forming a right triangle, which allows the application of the Pythagorean theorem.
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram showing a circle with an external point. Two tangent segments are drawn from this external point to the circle. The length of the upper tangent segment is labeled '5x - 8'. The length of the lower tangent segment is labeled '72 - 3x'. A radius is drawn from the center of the circle to the point of tangency of the lower tangent, and its length is labeled 'y'. A line segment connects the center of the circle to the external point, and its length is labeled '41'. The length of the tangent segment from the external point to the point of tangency (where the radius 'y' meets the tangent) is labeled '39'. This forms a right-angled triangle with sides 'y', '39', and hypotenuse '41'.
Context: Illustrates the property that two tangent segments from the same external point to a circle are congruent (5x - 8 = 72 - 3x). Also, shows a right triangle formed by the radius, tangent, and the segment from the center to the external point, allowing the use of the Pythagorean theorem (y² + 39² = 41²).
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram showing a circle. A secant line passes through points A and E on the circle and intersects a tangent line at an external point D. The tangent line touches the circle at point B. Points A, E, B, C are on the circle. The arc EB is labeled with a measure of '10x°'. The angle ∠D formed by the secant and tangent at the external point D is labeled '45°'. The line segment CB is indicated as a diameter, implying arc CAB is a semicircle with measure 180°.
Context: Illustrates the theorem relating the measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a secant drawn from an external point to the measures of the intercepted arcs: m∠D = ½ (mCB - mEB).
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram showing a circle with two chords intersecting inside the circle. One of the angles formed by the intersection is labeled '1'. The arc intercepted by angle 1 and its vertical angle is labeled '86°'. The arc intercepted by the other pair of vertical angles is labeled '108°'.
Context: Illustrates the theorem relating the measure of an angle formed by two chords intersecting inside a circle to the measures of the intercepted arcs: m∠1 = ½ (arc1 + arc2).
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram showing a circle with an external point D. A secant line passes through points A and B on the circle and intersects the tangent line at D. The tangent line touches the circle at point C. Points A, B, C are on the circle. The arc AB is labeled with a measure of '82°'. The arc BDC (from B through the bottom of the circle to C) is labeled with a measure of '220°'. The question asks for the measure of arc AC.
Context: Requires understanding of arc measures in a circle. The sum of arcs in a circle is 360°. Given arc AB and arc BDC, arc AC can be found (360 - 82 - 220 = 58°).
**DIAGRAM**: Untitled
Description: A geometric diagram illustrating a camera taking a picture of an orange. The orange is represented as a circle. The camera lens is an external point labeled 'A'. Two lines of sight from the camera lens are tangent to the orange at points B and C. The angle formed by these two tangents at the external point A (the camera's angle of view) is labeled '34°'. The minor arc BC (the arc between the tangent points B and C, on the side away from the camera) is labeled '72°'. The question asks to find mACB, which refers to the major arc BC.
Context: Illustrates the relationship between the angle formed by two tangents from an external point and the measures of the intercepted arcs. The question asks for the major arc ACB.